| China covers a large territory and has many nationalities,
hence a variety of Chinese food with different but fantastic
and mouthwatering flavor. Since China's local dishes have
their own typical characteristics, generally, Chinese
food can be roughly divided into eight regional cuisines,
which has been widely accepted around. Certainly, there
are many other local cuisines which are famous, such as
Beijing Cuisine and Shanghai Cuisine.
Shandong
Cuisine Consisting
of Jinan cuisine and Jiaodong cuisine, Shandong cuisine,
clear, pure and not greasy, is characterized by its
emphasis on aroma, freshness, crispness and tenderness.
Shallot and garlic are usually used as seasonings so
Shangdong dishes tastes pungent usually. Soups are given
much emphasis in Shangdong dishes. Thin soup features
clear and fresh while creamy soup looks thick and tastes
strong. Jinan cuisine is adept at deep-frying, grilling,
frying and stir-frying while Jiaodong division is famous
for cooking seafood with fresh and light taste.
Typical Courses: Bird's Nest Soup; the Yellow River
Carp in Sweet and Sour sauce
Sichuan
Cuisine
Sichuan
Cuisine, known often in the West as Szechuan Cuisine,
is one of the most famous Chinese cuisines in the world.
Characterized by its spicy and pungent flavor, Sichuan
cuisine, prolific of tastes, emphasizes on the use of
chili. Pepper and prickly ash also never fail to accompany,
producing typical exciting tastes. Besides, garlic,
ginger and fermented soybean are also used in the cooking
process. Wild vegetables and animals are usually chosen
as ingredients, while frying, frying without oil, pickling
and braising are applied as basic cooking techniques.
It cannot be said that one who does not experience
Sichuan food ever reaches China.
Typical Courses: Hot Pot; Smoked Duck; Kung Pao Chicken;
Twice Cooked Pork; Mapo Dofu.
 Chinese
Hot Pot
Chinese Hot Pot, plates filled
with any combination of meat and seafood are placed
around a communal pot filled with ginger-infused chicken
stock. Set atop an electric hot plate or over hot coals,
the stock simmers, while you cook your own ingredients
in it. Dried shiitake mushrooms, and fresh vegetables
such as bok choy, or spinach are added to the stock
and eaten with a light, complementing serving of cellophane
noodles.
Guangdong
Cuisine (Cantonese Cuisine)
Tasting
clear, light, crisp and fresh, Guangdong cuisine, familiar
to Westerners, usually chooses raptors and beasts to
produce originative dishes. Its basic cooking techniques
include roasting, stir-frying, sauteing, deep-frying,
braising, stewing and steaming. Among them Steaming
and stir-frying are more commonly applied to preserve
the natural flavor. Guangdong chefs also pay much attention
to the artistic presentation of dishes.
Typical Courses: Shark's Fin Soup; Steamed Sea Bass;
Roasted Piglet
Dim
Sum
What is Dim Sum
In the Canton provinces, many people gather at tea houses
during the morning and early afternoon to socialize
or conduct business over small meals. In China this
is most popularly called going to yum cha -- going to
tea -- because the drinking of tea is so strongly associated
with the snack foods served. Foreigners are most familiar
with the term dim sum to describe these small meals.
Dim sum, literally translated from the Cantonese, means
"dot-hearts," small treats that touch the heart.
What Is Served
Most dim sum foods are savory pastries -- steamed or
fried dumplings, filled buns, noodles. There are also
sweet pastries, vegetables, meats. The portions are
bite-sized, and they are served in small quantities,
usually three or four to a plate, so that the diners
can enjoy a variety of foods, whether they eat very
little or indulge in a huge feast. Variety is one of
the keys to dim sum. Some restaurants offer over 100
different items on a busy day.
How Dim Sum Is Served
The presentation of the dim sum meal has no equivalent.
Servers push carts, loaded with a variety of foods,
through the dining room, past the customers, who keep
an eye out for appealing dishes. Once a desired item
is in sight, the diner flags down the cart and points
out what she wants. The dining room bustles with the
activity of carts wending among tables, calls for attention,
and the clatter of plates. The idea is to choose things
continually throughout the meal, rather than to gather
all the food at once before eating. Sweet items are
interspersed with the savories; Chinese custom does
not include saving sweets for the end of the meal, although
they are reserved for special occasions, such as the
pauses between courses in a banquet or indulgences like
dim sum.
Fujian
Cuisine
Consisting of Fuzhou Cuisine, Quanzhou Cuisine and
Xiamen Cuisine, Fujian Cuisine is distinguished for
its choice seafood, beautiful color and magic taste
of sweet, sour, salty and savory. The most distinct
features are their "pickled taste".
Typical Courses: Buddha Jumping Over the Wall; Snow
Chicken; Prawn with Dragon's Body and Phoenix's tail
Jiangsu
Cuisine
Jiangsu
Cuisine, also called Huaiyang Cuisine, is popular in
the lower reach of the Yangtze River. Aquatics as the
main ingredients, it stresses the freshness of materials.
Its carving techniques are delicate, of which the melon
carving technique is especially well known. Cooking
techniques consist of stewing, braising, roasting, simmering,
etc. The flavor of Huaiyang Cuisine is light, fresh
and sweet and with delicate elegance.
Typical Courses: Stewed Crab with Clear Soup, Long-boiled
and Dry-shredded Meat, Duck Triplet, Crystal Meat, Squirrel
with Mandarin Fish, and Liangxi Crisp Eel
Zhejiang
Cuisine
Comprising
local cuisines of Hanzhou, Ningbo and Shaoxing, Zhejiang
Cuisine, not greasy, wins its reputation for freshness,
tenderness, softness, smoothness of its dishes with
mellow fragrance. Hangzhou Cuisine is the most famous
one among the three.
Typical Courses: Sour West Lake Fish, Longjing Shelled
Shrimp, Beggar's Chicken
Hunan
Cuisine
Hunan
cuisine consists of local Cuisines of Xiangjiang Region,
Dongting Lake and Xiangxi coteau. It characterizes itself
by thick and pungent flavor. Chili, pepper and shallot
are usually necessaries in this division.
Typical Courses: Dongan Chick; Peppery and Hot Chick
Anhui
Cuisine
Anhui
Cuisine chefs focus much more attention on the temperature
in cooking and are good at braising and stewing. Often
hams will be added to improve taste and sugar candy
added to gain freshness.
Typical Courses: Stewed Snapper; Huangshan Braised
Pigeon
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