| General Liu Yu of the Southern Song Dynasty (1127-1279)
betrayed his country and surrendered to the emperor of
the Jin Dynasty (1115-1234) in the north.
In 1137, General Yue Fei of the Southern Song got an
order to stage a war against the Jin army. Yue Fei knew
that there would be a rough battle now that Liu and
his new master formed an alliance. But he also knew
that there was a conflict between General Liu and Jinwuzhu,
a general of Jin. Yue Fei would take advantage of this
and weaken the enemy force by driving a wedge between
the two generals. But how?
It so happened that Yue Fei received a report that a
spy sent by Jinwuzhu was captured. Hearing this, Yue
had an idea. He sent a word that he would see this spy.
When the spy was called in, Yue pretended to know the
spy and said to him reproachfully, "What has happened
to you, Zhang Bing? A few days ago, I ordered you to
take Liu Yu a message expecting to collaborate with
him to kill Jinwuzhu, but I haven't got any information
from you. Where have you been? I am thinking of sending
another man to complete the mission."
The spy felt puzzled, but he soon believed that Yue
Fei had mistaken him for someone else. He said to himself,
"Why don't I make the best of this mistake by taking
this important message to my general?" He suddenly
knelt down and said beseechingly, "Pardon me, General.
Give me one more chance and I promise to hand the message
to General Liu this time."
"Well, I pardon you", replied Yue Fei, "I
give you another chance. But if you fail again, you
can't escape bad luck." He picked up a writing
brush and wrote a letter including an elaborated false
scheme to kill Jinwuzhu. To make the wedge plan more
credible, Yue wrapped the letter in a wax ball. Then
he cut open the skin on the spy's leg and put the ball
in the cut.
The enemy spy was so excited to get the information.
He eagerly ran to Jinwuzhu and handed the letter to
him. Jinwuzhu was greatly shocked when he learned that
Liu Yu had been plotting to kill him. He immediately
reported the message to the emperor. Very soon, Liu
Yu was deposed and Yue Fei succeeded in weakening the
enemy force and paved the way for his defeating the
enemy.
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