| China has 55 minority groups and each of them has their
festivals, so hereunder only common and influential festivals
are introduced.
1. Nadam Fair of the Mongol
Date: July or August every year
Place: Inner Mongolia
Activities: Horseracing, wrestling, archery etc.
Remark:
In Mongolian, Nadam means "recreation or game".
The festival is a traditional gathering of
Mongol in Inner Mongolia, held in July or August annually
when the pastures are at their greenest, and usually
lasts three to ten days. The festival is celebrated
with horseracing, wrestling, archery and other competitions
as well as theatrical performances. Agricultural products,
by-products, native products and animal products from
different prefectures are exchanged at the fair.
During the festival, tourists may participate in horse
racing, archery, a recreation of an imperial banquet
of the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368), local wedding ceremonies,
a memorial ceremony at the Mausoleum of Genghis Khan,
tours highlighting Mongolian customs and a visit to
the hot spring forest.
2. The Torch Festival of the Yi Minority
in Liangshan, Sichuan Province
Date:
July 23-28
Place: Sichuan Province
Activities: Bullfighting, horse races, cockfighting,
sheepfighting, singing contests, Yi minority beauty
contest, wrestling, local-style dance contest, torch
parade and bonfire party.
3. Tibetan Shoton Festival of Tibetan
Date:
August (from the end of the sixth month to the early
part of the eighth month of the Tibetan calendar)
Place: Lhasa, Tibet
Activities: The Shoton Festival is also known as the
Yogurt Banquet Festival. It is one of the grandest festivals
in Tibet. During the festival, traditional Tibetan operas
will be performed and various materials fairs will be
held.
4. Water-Splashing Festival
Date:
The Near Year's day on the Dai calendar, usually in
the middle April.
Place: Yunnan province
Activities: It is a festival of the Dai people and usually
lasts for 3-5 days. Ceremonies are held to pray in Buddhist
temples and clean dust off Buddhist statues. Peacock
dance is performed, and dragon-boat racing and other
sports competitions are organized. People sprinkle water
on each other as an expression of good wishes.
5. Tibetan New Year
Date: January 1st on Tibetan calendar
Place: Tibet
Activities: Special ceremonies are held on the day.
On the eve of the festival, every household will paint
lucky signs with wheat flour on kitchen walls and gates.
Resin is burned on the roof, while painted seedlings
of cereal crops and ears of wheat are displayed in the
house. The first day of the festival is for family reunion.
On the second day, people will go to call on their relatives
and friends. The festival is also observed with wrestling,
horseracing, archery and other sports competitions.
Grand groups dancing and Tibetan operas are performed.
6. The Great Prayer Festival
Date:
January 8th through 14th on the Tibetan calendar
Place: The Jokhang Temple, Lhasa
Activities: It is the grandest religious festival in
Tibet. Thousands of monks far and near will gather for
prayers, theological debates and examination for Geshe,
a doctoral degree in Buddhist theology, at the lamasery.
Pilgrims will come from everywhere to listen to sermons.
7. Noroz Festival
Date: Around March 22nd.
Place:
Xinjiang
Activities: The festival is held among the Kazak minority
group. As an interesting activity in the festival, a
game called Girl-chasing is held. While roaming from
the start point to the end on horseback, boys can play
jokes with girls or even confide their love. Girls shall
not get sulky. While on the way return, girls on horseback
will chase after boys. If a girl catches up with a boy,
she whips him, while he is not allowed to fight back.
If the girl likes the boy, she will just wave her whip
in the air.
8. Horse Race Festival in Qiangtang
D ate:
The last 10-day period of August (between the end of
the seventh month and the early part of the eighth month
of the Tibetan calendar)
Place: Nakchu Prefecture, Tibet
Activities: Horse races, archery shooting races, horsemanship
performances and material exchange activities will be
held.
9. Knife-Pole Festival
Date:
February 8th on the Lunar calendar, usually in March.
Place: Yunnan province
Activities: It is a traditional festival of the Lisu
minority group. On the eve before the festival, usually
brave warriors will dance and jump in the fire barefoot.
The most fascinating activity during the festival is
to climb up 20-meter-high poles inserted with 36 or
72 sharp knifes. Performers will have to climb barefooted
in a thrilling act.
10.
The Butter Lamp Festival
Date: January 15th on the Tibetan calendar
Place: The Jokhang Temple, Lhasa
Activities: Unique butter lamps exhibition and nightlong
singing and dancing.
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