Strange
Tales from Make£do Studio is a collection of peculiar
short stories. It tops the artistic achievement of short
stories created in classical Chinese language.
Its author is Pu Songling
of the Qing
Dynasty.
Pu Songling began writing his Strange Tales from Make£do
Studio at his twenties. Until his advanced age he still
laboured over them. He spent nearly all his life on
this collection.
Strange Tales from Make£Do Studio has nearly 500 tales.
Except for a few tales about the real life, most tales
in the collection are about spirits and elves. This
fantastic world, however, is full of the worldly flavour
and humanity. The problems raised by the author in the
stories touch on important social contradictions and
display different aspects of life.
"Cricket"
tells how a family is brought to the brink of destruction
in their efforts to find a fighting cricket to satisfy
the emperor's fancy.
"Scholar Ye" relates a gifted student's
death in indignation. The student has failed repeatedly
in imperial civil examinations due to the inability
of the chief examiners to discern talent. It denounces
the corruptive practice in the examination system.
An important theme of Strange Tales from Make£Do Studio
is praise of genuine love and denouncement of feudal
moral code.
The
hero of "Lian Cheng", Scholar Qiao cuts down
a piece of meat from his breast to cure his beloved,
saying, "A gentleman dies for who understands him".
In the love stories not the beauty but mutual understanding
is stressed. This is where these tales surpass other
love stories of gifted scholars and beautiful ladies.
Pu Songling modelled a number of crazy lovers, such
as Sun Zichu and A Bao in "A Bao", Scholar
Huang and Xiang Yu in "Xiang Yu", Liu Zigu
and A Xiu in "A Xiu", Geng Qubing and Qing
Feng in "Qing Feng", and others.
Strange Tales from Make£Do Studio represents many
women who are entirely different from the traditional
women in their personality and thinking.
Ying Ning has been a lovely unrestrained girl who
loves laughing. But when she comes from the mountains
full of flowers to the foul human society, she stops
laughing. The innocent girl Ying Ning is destroyed by
the cruel reality.
Fantastic beauty is the earmark of Strange Tales from
Make£Do Studio.
In
"Taoist of Laoshan Mountains" the Taoist sticks
a circular piece of paper on the wall and the paper
becomes a moon and then the Moon Goddess Chang E flies
out to sing and dance.
"Town of Rakshasa on the Sea" represents
a country of Rakshasa where the beauty and the ugly
are confused and the right and wrong undistinguished.
The beautiful persons are regarded monsters but the
ugliest are taken as the most beautiful and put into
positions as high as prime minister.
To achieve the greatest freedom in art, Pu Songling
creates a brilliant wonder world with bold imagination.
Extolling the true, the good and the beautiful and lashing
at the false, the bad and the ugly is the ideological
and artistic aim of Strange Tales from Make£Do Studio.
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